HR topics

Workplace safety

Federal law gives workers the right to a workplace free of known serious hazards, to safety training in a language they understand, to required safety equipment, and to report concerns without being punished. Some states run their own OSHA-approved programs.

How do I report a hazard?

You can file a confidential complaint with OSHA online, by phone, by mail or in person. If possible, tell your employer first.

Can I refuse unsafe work?

In limited situations involving a risk of death or serious harm. OSHA explains the conditions on its worker rights page.

What if I was punished for reporting?

You can file a whistleblower complaint with OSHA. For many safety-related complaints, that is within 30 days of the retaliation; other laws have different deadlines.

This page is general information, not legal advice. Laws change and differ by state and city. Last reviewed October 2026. How answers are made

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